Thoughts on 2025

A wild year. Here’s some thoughts:

On living

On networks & philanthropy

  • Help others and connect people to each other, because a useful network is an active network. The world gets little out of you having a secret “black book” of people all to yourself.
  • There are interesting networks of powerful, influential, and well-resourced people (beyond San Francisco) that are more accessible than you think.
  • If Tom Kalil gets ghosted by philanthropists, it’s okay that I do, too.
  • Everyone’s worked with Tom.
  • Turning a billionaire into a philanthropist, or finding people that are able to do it, is an incredibly high-return activity worth a minimum +5yr investment.

On science funding & innovation

On biotech & drug discovery

  • Non-model species—mammals, micro-organisms, extremophiles, and plants—are all still massively underrated.
  • We still need many more new therapeutic modalities (e.g., drugs that switch “on/off” in situ with ease).
  • What will it take to abstract biology beyond DNA, proteins, cells, organs, and ultimately, the bench? How can we bring biology from writing in raw Lisp to vibe-coding in VS Code?
  • Angel investing more frequently has unfortunately made me much more selective and pessimistic about much of the new drug discovery biotechs, even though I’m still very bullish and still invest exclusively in biotech. Catch me IRL sometime and happy to go into this.

On tech, markets & San Francisco

On the world

  • One of humanity’s greatest challenges is to keep feeding itself, and yet I still see so much food going to waste every day. If developed countries have only recently obtained high food optionality, can we bring ourselves back to intentionality?
  • The United States’ self-sabotage on immigration and scientific investment is a massive, potentially decade-defining (hopefully not century-defining), moment for the rest of the world to lead technological innovation and progress.
  • Zohran Mamdani’s NY mayoral win is more symbolic of a deeply fractured, dangerously slippery slope downwards than people, especially those that voted for him, realise.

On women’s health